Benefit profile · Educational information
HEAP (Home Energy Assistance)
HEAP helps you pay for heating your home in the winter. It can also help with cooling in the summer and with broken heating equipment. Most help is paid straight to your utility or fuel company.
Who this program is for
People with low income who pay for heat, either directly or as part of their rent. Homeowners and renters can apply.
What the rules say about eligibility
Eligibility depends on income, household size, the type of fuel you use, and whether you pay for heat. Income limits change every year and should be checked on the official website. People on SNAP, SSI, or Cash Assistance may be automatically eligible.
Documents the program commonly asks for
- Proof of identity for the person applying
- Proof of where you live
- Social Security numbers for everyone in the household
- Proof of income for the last 4 weeks
- Most recent heating or utility bill (or proof that heat is included in rent)
- Immigration documents for non-citizens applying
Common reasons applications are denied
- Income above the limit
- Heat is included in rent and rent is not over a set share of income
- Missing utility bill or proof of heat costs
- Did not apply during the open season
- Already received the maximum benefit for the season
Renewal / recertification
HEAP opens once a year, usually in the fall, and closes when funds run out. Emergency HEAP usually opens in early winter. You must reapply each season.
Emergency information
If your heat is off, you have less than a quarter tank of fuel, or you got a shut-off notice, ask about Emergency HEAP. Help is usually faster than regular HEAP.
Official source links
Last reviewed: 2026-06-06. Information is based on official sources. Rules and income limits change, and the official agency makes the final decision on every application. This page is educational and is not advice.
GOV.Benefits AI is not a government agency and is not affiliated with any federal, state, or local government organization. Educational assistance only — explanations are based on official sources and are not advice, recommendations, or legal guidance. Read our full disclaimer.